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BA 427 – Assurance and Attestation Services
Winter 2007

[Syllabus]

Class Schedule

 

Class

Date

Topic

Readings

Module 1: Corporate governance, internal controls and internal auditing

1

1/8

Introduction

 

2

1/10

Corporate governance, tone at the top, and audit committees

 

Speaker: James Parkin, Partner, Deloitte & Touche

Treadway: Introduction and Summary of Recommendations

Turner: Audit Committees: A Call to Action 

Report and Recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Committee on Improving the Effectiveness of Corporate Audit Committees: pp 2 – 19

Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Title III, sections 301 – 304, pp. 41 – 45

Sarbanes-Oxley Act:  Title IV, sections 406 – 407, pp. 58 – 60

NYSE: Items 1 through 10 (pp 4 – 16)

3

1/12

Internal controls: background and concepts

Gleim: Chapter 4: read 4.1, 4.2, 4.4, and 4.5.

Neumann: Corporate Audit Committees and the FCPA

Journal of Accountancy: Internal Accounting Control: A Matter of Law

COSO: Internal Control – Integrated Framework, Executive Summary

4

1/17

Internal controls: sales and receivables

Gleim: Chapter 5

5

1/19

Internal controls: purchases, inventory, and payroll

Gleim: Chapters 6 and 7 (7.1 and 7.2)

 

6

1/22

The internal auditing profession

 

Speaker: Russell Price, Internal Audit Manager, Intel

Gleim: Chapter 9

GAO: Chapter 3 (pp. 67 – 73, 75 – 80)

FDIC: sections 363.2 and 363.3 (pp 459 – 460)

Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Title IV, section 404, p. 58

Strategic Finance: Use of COSO 1992 in Management Reporting on Internal Control

PCAOB: Auditing Standard #2, sections 1 – 27 and 162 – 167

7

1/24

Reporting on internal controls

IIA: “Key Messages,” answers to 12 questions

IIA: International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing

IIA: Professional Ethics

NYSE: Item No. 7(d) on p. 13

8

1/26

Exam 1

 

Module 2: The public accounting profession

9

1/29

Overview of the profession

Metcalf: Letter of Transmittal and pp. 112 – 120, 1976

Business Week Editorial: A rebuttal to Metcalf, 1977

GAO: Executive Summary, pp. 2 – 6

Panel: Introduction (pp. 1 – 3), Chapter 8, and Appendix B

U.S. Chamber of Commerce: Auditing: A Profession at Risk

10

1/31

The legal environment

Montgomery’s Auditing, 12th ed.: Chapter 5

JOA: News Report: Washington Update, 1996

11

2/2

Evolution of the regulatory and self-regulatory environment

Treadway: Chapter 4, pp. 63-78

Public Oversight Board: Final Annual Report 2001, pp. 1 – 5

POB White Paper: pp. 36 – 50

Panel: Chapter 6 (pp. 135 – 138) and Appendix C

AICPA – AAQCSSA: Appendix A

12

2/5

The new regulatory environment

Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Title I, pp. 9 – 35

PCAOB: 2005 Annual Report, pp. 2 – 17

Gleim: Chapter 1: 1.8

13

2/7

Professional ethics and the Code of Conduct

AICPA Code of Conduct: Read the introduction, Section 50, Rules 101, 102, 201 – 203, 301, 302, 501 – 503, Interpretations under 501, and 505: http://www.aicpa.org/about/code/index.html 

14

2/9

Tales of fraud that keep auditors awake at night

Wikipedia: corporate fraud summaries

Healy and Palepu: The Fall of Enron, 2003

15

2/12

The accounting profession’s response to fraud

Treadway: Chapter 3

GAO: Chapter 3 (pp. 60 – 67)

Fraudulent Financial Reporting: 1987 – 1997: Sections I and V

Panel: Chapter 3

16

2/14

The current environment for fraud risk and detection

 

Speaker: Darrell Dorrell, Principal, Financial Forensics

Statement of Auditing Standards No. 99: sections .01 through .84 (pp 277 – 300-5)

KPMG Forensic: Integrity Survey 2005 – 2006, pp. 1 – 22  http://www.404institute.com/docs/050362_ForIntegritySurvNEW.pdf

Module 3: The components and objectives of an independent audit

17

2/16

The types of services offered by public accounting firms

Gleim: Chapters 1 (1.1 – 1.7), 18, 19 (19.1 – 19.3, 19.8 – 19.11), and 20

18

2/19

Client acceptance, engagement planning, risk assessment and materiality

Speaker: Larry Brown, OSU accounting faculty; and Partner (retired), PricewaterhouseCoopers

Gleim: Chapters 2, 3 (3.1 and 3.2) and 14 (14.1)

Panel: Appendix A

KPMG: The 21st Century Public Company Audit, Chapters 1 – 3

19

2/21

Exam 2

 

 Covers material through 2/16.

20

2/23

The nature of audit evidence

Gleim: Chapter 10

21

2/26

Tests of controls

Gleim: Chapter 8

22

2/28

Substantive testing

Speaker: Glenn Lovett, Partner, Geffen Mesher & Company

Gleim: Chapters 11, 12, and 13 (13.1, 13.3 and 13.5)

23

3/2

Audit sampling

Gleim: Chapter 15

24

3/5

Completing the audit

Speaker: Rob Moody, Senior Audit Manager, Talbot, Korvola & Warwick

Gleim: Chapters 3 (3.3, 3.4 and 3.5) and 14 (14.2 – 14.7)

 

25

3/7

The auditor’s report

Gleim: Chapters 16, 17, and 19 (19.4 – 19.7)

26

3/9

Exam 3

Version A; Version B; Version C; Version D (the letter for the correct answer to each question is in parentheses)

Module 4: Auditor Independence

27

3/12

Auditor independence: background (this material is included in the hyperlink for lecture 28)

Panel: Chapter 5 on Auditor Independence, and Appendix D 

GAO: Chapter 2, Auditor Independence

Earnscliffe: Introduction; pp. 13 – 18; and pp. 19 – 22

28

3/14

Auditor independence: events from 2000 through 2002

Business Week: Accounting Wars, September 25, 2000

IIA: The IIA’s Perspective on Outsourcing Internal Auditing

IIA Today: The Institute Consolidates its Evolving View of Outsourcing

The CPA Letter: Sept. 2000, Dec. 2000, Jan. 2001

Kenneth Lay: letter to SEC Chairman Arthur Levitt, 2000

U.S. Senate Testimony: (see below for web addresses)   

The CPA Journal: “Three Voices, One Message

Business Week: “The Worst Managers,” January 13, 2003

29

3/16

Auditor independence: current standards

Sarbanes-Oxley Act: Title II, pp. 36-41

SEC Rules: Final Rule: Strengthening the Commission’s Requirements Regarding Auditor Independence

AICPA: A Conceptual Framework for AICPA Independence Standards

AICPA: AICPA – SEC Independence Rules Comparison, pp. 13 – 25; and AICPA – GAO Independence Rules Comparison (see web addresses below)

Spacek: Professional accountants and their public responsibility, 1957

 

Abbreviations:

 

AICPA:  American Institute of Certified Public Accountants

 

AICPA – SEC Independence Rules Comparison, available at: http://www.aicpa.org/download/ethics/11_2003_AICPA_SEC_IndependenceRulesComparison.pdf  

 

AICPA – GAO Independence Rules Comparison, available at:  http://www.aicpa.org/download/ethics/2004_02AICPA-GAO_rules_comparison.pdf

 

AAQCSSA:  Auditing, Attestation and Quality Control Standards Setting Activities: Operating Policies

 

ASB:  Auditing Standards Board

 

Blue Ribbon Committee:  Report and Recommendations of the Blue Ribbon Committee on Improving the Effectiveness of Corporate Audit Committees

 

COSO:  Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission

 

Earnscliffe:  Report to the United States Independence Standards Board: Research into Perceptions of Auditor Independence and Objectivity, November 1999

 

FCPA:  Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

 

FDIC:  Code of Federal Regulations, 1-1-94 Edition (enacted by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991)

 

GAO:  The Accounting Profession; Major Issues: Progress and Concerns, General Accounting Office, September, 1996, available at: http://www.gao.gov/archive/1996/ai96098.pdf

 

IIA:  Institute of Internal Auditors

 

Metcalf:  “The Accounting Establishment: A Staff Study,” a report prepared by the Subcommittee on Reports, Accounting and Management, of the U.S. Senate Committee on Government Operations, chaired by Lee Metcalf, Senator from Montana.

 

NYSE:  New York Stock Exchange: Final NYSE Corporate Governance Rules, 2003

 

Panel:  The Panel on Audit Effectiveness: Report and Recommendations, August 31, 2000

 

PCAOB:  Public Company Accounting Oversight Board

 

POB White Paper:  The Road to Reform: A White Paper from the Public Oversight Board on Legislation to Create a New Private Sector Regulatory Structure for the Accounting Profession

 

SEC:  Securities and Exchange Commission

 

Treadway:  Report of the National Commission on Fraudulent Financial Reporting, October 1987

 

U.S. Senate Testimony:  2002 testimony to the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, available at:

                  

          http://banking.senate.gov/02_02hrg/021202/sarbanes.htm

          http://banking.senate.gov/02_02hrg/021202/breeden.htm

          http://banking.senate.gov/02_02hrg/021202/levitt.htm

          http://banking.senate.gov/02_03hrg/030602/longstr.htm