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BA 357: Operations Management –
Ecampus Version – Revision Date: 8/30/09
Credits: 4
Instructor’s name: Kenneth Shaw, PhD Faculty
Bio
Instructor’s email: shawk@bus.oregonstate.edu
Instructor’s online review times: Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays
during term
Decision
making in managing the production of goods and services: product planning,
process planning, facility planning, control of quantity, cost and quality.
Special emphasis is placed on
exponential forecasting, inventory management, work methods, project management,
productivity improvement, and international comparisons. PREREQS: BA 275
or BA 276 and junior standing. Completion of BA 302 for College of Business
students and a working knowledge of Excel applications is recommended.
Course Content:
Operations are the processes and systems by which an organization
transforms inputs (e.g., labor, material, and knowledge) into outputs (products
and/or services) desired by its customers. Operations managers and personnel
are responsible for selecting, designing, running, and improving the processes
and systems to accomplish this production or service efficiently for their
organization. While the focus of the course is on operations activities that
produce value for external customers, operations management and concepts are
applicable to all parts of an organization; including, for example, finance,
marketing, purchasing, and logistics.
This
course begins with an overview of the strategic importance of operations
activities and some basic decision tools used in operations. Students are then
introduced to a set of experiential assignments to provide a fundamental
understanding of basic operations activities. This includes developing a
forecast of future demand for a representative company, using that forecast to
develop an annual sales and operations plan, and then developing shorter-term
resource plans and schedules to support the annual plan. This is then followed
by more in-depth study of the various aspects of operations management such as
process strategy, process improvement, quality, supply chain and inventory
management, capacity planning and waiting lines theory, lean manufacturing, and
an introduction to project management methods.
The
application of various decision tools and performance measures are integrated
throughout the course and the importance of operations supporting the
organization’s strategy and competitive priorities is reinforced.
Purpose
of the Course:
This
course introduces the student to the different operations management functions
and associated methodologies within an organization. Operations usually refer
to the part of the company where the primary creation of value for a customer
occurs. No matter what occupation or business functional area you choose to
work in, it is essential that you acquire a basic understanding of how your
organization produces its products and/or services for its external and
internal customers. The concepts and tools introduced in this course and how to
select the best combination of them for application to a particular business
situation can directly affect how successful you are in your future business
career.
Learning
Objectives:
Students
completing BA 357 should be able to:
1.
Express an understanding of the main
concepts of Operations Management.
2.
Apply key tools and strategies used by
operations managers and know how they interact with and affect other functions
in an organization such as accounting, marketing, research and design,
information systems, sales, quality, and upper management.
3.
Understand how to select which of these
tools and concepts to use, taking into account the effects of cost, quality
level, product life cycle stage, competitive priorities, and other
organizational and external influences and constraints.
4.
Select and execute the most appropriate
operations management solution for a given business situation.
Learning Resources:
Required text:
Operations
Management: Processes and Value Chains,
Ninth Edition, Krajewski, Ritzman, & Malhotra, Pearson/Prentice-Hall, 2010.
ISBN-10: 0-13-606576-7
Other materials and references:
Lecture
notes, homework solutions, video clips, web links, grade point status, and
other supplemental material will be provided through Blackboard at http://my.oregonstate.edu.
NOTE to prospective
students: Please check with the OSU Bookstore for up-to-date DVD, course
packet, and textbook information for the term you enroll (http://www.osubookstore.com/ or
800-595-0357). If you purchase course
materials from other sources, be very careful to obtain the correct ISBN.
Evaluation of Student Performance:
This course requires that you take 2 exams
under the supervision of an approved proctor.
Proctoring guidelines and registration for proctored exams are available
online through the Ecampus testing and proctoring website. It is important to submit your proctoring
request as early as possible to avoid delays.
Exams:
There
will be two non-cumulative exams, a midterm (100 points) and a final (100
points). Each exam will take about an hour and fifty minutes. Exams will cover
the lecture material, the reading assignments and homework, and any other
material and exercises covered in class. Exams allow the use of selected open
notes and/or the textbook.
Quizzes:
There
will be a number of short quizzes given online during the term worth 10 to 20
points each. Each quiz will check student understanding of the reading
material, lecture content, and homework discussed since the previous quiz. The
overall total points for these quizzes will be 150 points.
Class Assignments:
There will be a three-part business analysis
during the term that will be worth 150 points overall. The business model used
is a simplified representation of a set of real-life businesses producing more
than one product for a global market with seasonal demand.
These
three assignments will draw upon the methods and strategies you learn as the
term progresses and each will consist of two parts. The first part of each
assignment will give students practice in the basic concepts and the second
part will involve applying those concepts to the business model. Students may
collaborate with their classmates through use of the discussion board as long
as there is sufficient evidence of individual contribution in each student’s
submissions.
Homework:
Homework
will not be graded, but you will be expected to be able to discuss this
homework in the course discussion board as part of your learning experience.
Problems selected from the homework with their data slightly altered are
occasionally included as part of the quizzes and exams.
Accuracy and Organization:
In the
business world, managers expect that their employees will check their work. It
is critical for operations decisions that the data used in making them is
accurate. Grading of the quizzes and exams will take off points for incorrect
math even though the approach used is correct.
Therefore, students are expected to check their work
for numerical accuracy and to include the proper units for their results.
This is easier if students take a neat and organized approach in solving
problems.
Participation:
Students
are expected to participate in the discussion boards for each week of the term.
Refer to the Communications section given below for appropriate protocol and expected
behavior in using the discussion boards. Instructor reserves the right for
awarding bonus points up to 3% of the overall course points to students who
contribute often and positively to class discussions. Instructor also reserves
the right to deduct up to 5% of the overall course points from students who are
disrespectful or otherwise negatively affect the class discussions.
Final grades will be based on the
following distribution (500 points possible):
Quizzes 150 points
Experiential
assignments: 150
points
Midterm
exam 100
points
Final
exam 100
points
Grades will be assigned based on the
following scale using your total points earned divided by 500:
A >
92% C 72 - 78%
A minus 90 - 92% C minus 70
- 72%
B plus 88
- 90% D plus 68 - 70%
B 82
- 88% D 62 - 68%
B minus 80
- 82% D minus 60 - 62%
C plus 78
- 80% F < 60%
Grading:
During
the course your progress will be reported based on your points earned to date
against the total points possible at that time. After the final grades are
posted, no requests for grade changes will be accepted per current university
policy.
Course Policies:
Exam
Policies —
Preparing makeup exams requires a significant effort on the part of the instructor.
Consequently, makeup exams will be given only for missed exams excused in
advance by the instructor. For reasons that can be anticipated ahead of exam
time, advance permission from the instructor to miss the exam is required.
Excused absences will not be given for airline reservations, family events,
mild illness (colds, stomach aches), or other common ailments. Except for very
unusual circumstances, excused absences will not be given after the absence has
occurred,
Incompletes
—
Take this course only if you plan to finish it in a timely manner (during this
term). An "I" or incomplete is assigned only when there is a strong
and compelling case for doing so (e.g., serious health reasons, military
commitment). Incompletes are not assigned for any reason unless the individual
has completed over 70% of the course tasks (e.g., all work assignments and the
midterm). Please note that students receiving incompletes are subject to
assignment weight reduction (and consequently may not be eligible for A or A-
grades) because some of their work will be submitted late.
Lecture
Content:
The lectures are designed to supplement the material in the text and will
include topics not covered by the text. Lectures will be posted in Blackboard.
There will be occasional spreadsheet examples, video clips, and some
demonstration exercises. Review of the lecture material is expected and
strongly encouraged. Students who do not read the lecture content and other
supplemental references should not expect to do well in the course.
Reading
and Homework Assignments: Not all of the reading assignment content or homework
problems will be discussed in the lecture material or supplemental references,
but they will be covered on the exams and quizzes. Content or homework not
discussed in the lecture material should be self explanatory; but if you are
having difficulty understanding the material or solving a homework problem, be
sure to ask for clarification in the discussion boards, or by asking questions
via e-mail.
You are expected to
do the homework associated with the reading assignment before the associated
lecture so that you can gain the most benefit from the lecture material. The
homework is designed to give you practice in key methods and prepare you for
quiz and exam problems. Students who do not do the homework should not
expect to do well in the course.
Each homework
assignment ranges from easy to challenging problems. The results for each
problem are given with the homework assignment. The detailed solutions to each
problem will be available in Blackboard at the end of each week.
Work in business operations is inherently a
social and collaborative effort with each person depending on the contribution
of others. To this end it is expected that students will work with each other
or with other more advanced students when they get stuck on homework
assignments. However, each student must ultimately be responsible for their
education and try first to do the homework themselves without looking at the
solution beforehand. As a general guideline, if you work unsuccessfully on a
problem for more than 20 minutes, it would be wise to stop and seek some help
through the discussion board or by checking the FAQs. The instructor will
monitor the discussion board and if students are not able to resolve homework
difficulties, the instructor will post a reply or update the FAQ.
Statement Regarding Students with
Disabilities:
Accommodations are collaborative efforts
between students, faculty and Services for Students with Disabilities (SSD). Students with accommodations approved through
SSD are responsible for contacting the faculty member in charge of the course
prior to or during the first week of the term to discuss accommodations. Students who believe they are eligible for
accommodations but who have not yet obtained approval through SSD should
contact SSD immediately at 541-737-4098.
Expectations for Student Conduct:
Student
conduct is governed by the university’s policies, as explained in the Office
of Student Conduct: information and regulations.
In an academic community, students and
faculty, and staff each have responsibility for maintaining an appropriate
learning environment, whether online or in the classroom. Students, faculty,
and staff have the responsibility to treat each other with understanding,
dignity and respect. Disruption of teaching, administration, research, and
other institutional activities is prohibited by Oregon
Administrative Rule 576-015-0015 (1) and (2) and is subject to
sanctions under university policies, OSU
Office of Student Conduct.
Academic
Integrity —
Students are expected to comply with all regulations pertaining to academic
honesty, defined as: An intentional act of deception in which
a student seeks to claim credit for the work or effort of another person or
uses unauthorized materials or fabricated information in any academic work. For
further information, visit Avoiding Academic Dishonesty, or contact
the office of Student Conduct and Mediation at 541-737-3656.
Conduct in this online classroom — Students are
expected to conduct themselves in the course (e.g., on discussion boards, email
postings) in compliance with the university's regulations regarding civility. Students will be expected to treat all others
with the same respect as they would want afforded themselves. Disrespectful behavior to others (such as
harassing behavior, personal insults, and inappropriate language) or disruptive
behaviors in the course (such as persistent and unreasonable demands for time
and attention both in and out of the classroom) is unacceptable and can result
in sanctions as defined by Oregon Administrative Rules Division 015
Student Conduct Regulations.
Communications:
Ground Rules for Online Communication &
Participation:
·
Online threaded discussions are
public messages, and all writings in this area will be viewable by the entire
class or assigned group members. If you
prefer that only the instructor sees your communication, send it to me by
email, and be sure to identify yourself and the class.
·
Posting
of personal contact information is discouraged (e.g. telephone numbers,
address, personal website address).
·
Online Instructor Response Policy: I
will check email frequently and will respond to course-related questions on Mondays,
Wednesdays, and Fridays between the hours of 8 AM and 5 PM Pacific Time.
·
Observation of "Netiquette": All your online
communications need to be composed with fairness, honesty and tact. Spelling
and grammar are very important in an online course. What you put into an online
course reflects on your level of professionalism. Here are a couple of
references that discuss
·
Please
check the Announcements area and
the course syllabus before you ask general course "housekeeping"
questions (i.e. how do I submit assignment 3?)
If you don't see your answer there, then please contact me. For other
questions, first check the Student Assistance resources listed below.
Guidelines
for a productive and effective online classroom:
·
The
discussion board is your space to interact with your colleagues related to
current topics or responses to your colleague’s statements. It is expected that each student will
participate in a mature and respectful fashion.
·
Participate
actively in the discussions, having completed the readings and thought about
the issues.
·
Pay
close attention to what your classmates write in their online comments. Ask
clarifying questions, when appropriate. These questions are meant to probe and
shed new light, not to minimize or devalue comments.
·
Think
through and reread your comments before you post them.
·
Assume
the best of others in the class and expect the best from them.
·
Value
the diversity of the class. Recognize and value the experiences, abilities, and
knowledge each person brings to class.
·
Disagree
with ideas, but do not make personal attacks. Do not demean or embarrass
others. Do not make sexist, racist,
homophobic, or victim-blaming comments at all.
·
Be
open to be challenged or confronted on your ideas or prejudices.
♦ Student Assistance:
FAQs: Answers to frequently
asked questions by students and demonstration examples are provided here. If
you are having difficulty with doing a homework problem or understanding a
particular topic, it would be useful if you checked the FAQ list before
contacting the instructor.
Technical
Assistance:
If you experience computer difficulties, need help downloading a browser or
plug-in, assistance logging into the course, or if you experience any errors or
problems while in your online course, contact the OSU Help Desk for
assistance. You can call (541) 737-3474,
email osuhelpdesk@oregonstate.edu
or visit the OSU
Computer Helpdesk online.
Tutoring: Please refer to availability of online tutoring subjects, free to Ecampus
students, as described in the tutoring section of the Ecampus website.
Contacting
the instructor: Please use the course discussion board for general
questions so that other students may be able to help you regarding difficulty
with a particular topic or homework problem. I will monitor the discussion and
will occasionally post a reply, expand the upcoming lecture material, or add a
new entry to the FAQ list when students are unable to resolve a general
problem. For personal questions
regarding grades and individual course progress, please contact me directly via
e-mail.
Course Evaluation:
OSU Student
Evaluation of Teaching — Course evaluation results are extremely important and
are used to help me improve this course and the learning experience of future
students. Results from the 19 multiple
choice questions are tabulated anonymously and go directly to instructors and
department heads. Student comments on
the open-ended questions are compiled and confidentially forwarded to each
instructor, per OSU procedures. The
online Student Evaluation of Teaching form will be available toward the end of
each term, and you will be sent instructions by Ecampus. You will login to
“Student Online Services” to respond to the online questionnaire. The results
on the form are anonymous and are not tabulated until after grades are posted.
Course Content:
|
Module |
Topic |
Assessments |
|
Homework |
|
Week 1 |
Operations as a Competitive Weapon and
Operations Strategy |
|
Chapter 1 |
HW #1 |
|
Process Strategy |
|
Chapter 3 |
HW #2 |
|
|
Week 2 |
Forecasting Methods |
Assignment
#1A |
Chapter 13 |
HW #3 |
|
Seasonal Considerations and Forecast
Selection |
Assignment
#1B |
Chapter 13 |
HW #4 |
|
|
Week 3 |
Sales and Operations Planning |
Assignment
#2A |
Chapter 14, pp. 502-518 |
HW #5 |
|
Constraints, Costs, and Inventory
Considerations |
Assignment
#2B |
Chapter 9, pp. 326-332 |
HW #6 |
|
|
Week 4 |
Resource Planning, BOM, MPS |
Assignment
#3A |
Chapter 15, pp. 540-550 Chapter 12, pp.
422-434 |
HW #7 |
|
MRP, Planning
Factors, BOR |
Assignment #3B |
Chapter 15, pp. 550-563 |
HW #8 |
|
|
Week 5 |
Decision Tools |
|
Supplement A, pp. 37-47 |
HW #9 |
|
Supply Chain Design |
|
Chapter 9 |
HW
#10 |
|
|
Week 6 |
|
Midterm
Exam |
|
|
|
Supply Chain
Integration
Logistic Considerations Location Selection |
|
Chapter 10 Chapter 11 |
HW
#11 |
|
|
Week 7 |
Capacity and Scheduling |
|
Chapter 6 Chapter 14,
pp. 518-526 |
HW
#12 |
|
Constraints |
|
Chapter 7 |
HW
#13 |
|
|
Week 8 |
Waiting Lines |
|
Supplement C |
HW
#14 |
|
Inventory Considerations Lean Systems / Sustainability |
|
Chapter 12, pp. 414-422 Supplement D Chapter 8 |
HW
#15 |
|
|
Week 9 |
Process Analysis |
|
Chapter 4 |
HW
#16 |
|
Quality |
|
Chapter 5 |
HW
#17 |
|
|
Week 10 |
Project Management |
|
Chapter 2 |
HW
#18 |
|
Course Review |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final
Exam |
|
|
For specific dates when assignments are due
and exams are scheduled during a given term, please consult the Course Calendar
posted in Blackboard with this syllabus.
For details about homework problems from the
text or assigned by the instructor, please consult the individual homework
documents per week in the Blackboard
Assignments folder.